Odisha History can be traced back to the Prehistoric Period , with the development of Civilization in the Ancient History of Odisha. We have Bifurcated the History of Odisha into four sections for the systematic study for OPSC Exam by our students.
Odisha History plays a crucial role in not only Odisha PSC Prelims Exam but even OPSC Mains Exam. Odisha History Notes are designed by OPSC Toppers and other civil servants. Detail Notes can be browsed at the following links
Detailed Notes for Odisha History
Specifically designed Notes for Odisha History can be Bought at minimum price in PDF or Printed format
.
Hope you must have Liked the detailed Notes for OPSC Preparation by Odisha PSC Notes expert team. Free notes for OPSC can be browsed on OPSCnotes.
For any querry and suggessions kindly leave a comment in the below comment box for expert guidence by OPSC Experts.
FAQs on History and Culture of Odisha
What are the earliest known civilizations in Odisha?
The earliest known civilizations in Odisha include the Neolithic and Chalcolithic cultures, evidenced by archaeological findings at sites like Gopalpur and Sisupalgarh. The region was also part of the Kalinga kingdom, known for its maritime trade and resistance to Ashoka’s Mauryan empire.
What is the significance of the Kalinga War in Odisha’s history?
The Kalinga War (261 BCE), fought between the Mauryan emperor Ashoka and the Kalinga kingdom, is a pivotal event in Odisha’s history. Ashoka’s victory and the subsequent bloodshed led to his conversion to Buddhism, profoundly impacting the region’s religious and cultural landscape.
Which dynasties played a significant role in shaping Odisha’s history?
Several dynasties contributed to Odisha’s rich history, including the Mahameghavahanas, the Guptas, the Matharas, the Sailodbhavas, the Bhaumakaras, the Somavamsis, the Gangas, the Suryavamsis, and the Gajapatis. Each dynasty left its mark on the region’s art, architecture, religion, and administration.
What was the impact of the Ganga dynasty on Odisha’s culture and architecture?
The Ganga dynasty (11th-15th centuries) ushered in a golden age for Odisha’s culture and architecture. They built magnificent temples like the Jagannath Temple in Puri, the Konark Sun Temple, and the Lingaraj Temple in Bhubaneswar, showcasing the unique Kalinga style of architecture.
Who was Kapilendra Deva, and what were his contributions to Odisha?
Kapilendra Deva (15th century) was the greatest ruler of the Gajapati dynasty. He expanded the kingdom’s territories, patronized art and literature, and built several temples and forts. He is also known for his military campaigns against the Vijayanagara Empire and the Bengal Sultanate.
When did the British colonize Odisha?
The British East India Company established its control over Odisha in 1803 after defeating the Marathas in the Second Anglo-Maratha War.
What were the major movements for Odisha’s formation as a separate state?
The Utkal Sammilani, led by Madhusudan Das, played a crucial role in the movement for Odisha’s formation as a separate state. The movement gained momentum in the early 20th century, and Odisha was finally established as a separate province in 1936.
What are the main features of Odissi dance?
Odissi is a classical dance form of Odisha, known for its graceful movements, intricate footwork, and expressive storytelling. It is characterized by its unique postures, mudras (hand gestures), and themes drawn from Hindu mythology and spirituality.
What is Pattachitra, and what are its distinctive features?
Pattachitra is a traditional cloth-based scroll painting of Odisha, known for its intricate details, vibrant colors, and mythological themes. The paintings are made using natural colors and depict stories from Hindu epics like the Ramayana and the Mahabharata.
What are some of the major festivals celebrated in Odisha?
Odisha has a rich tradition of festivals, some of the major ones being:
- Rath Yatra: The world-famous chariot festival of Lord Jagannath held in Puri.
- Durga Puja: A major Hindu festival celebrated with great fervor in Odisha.
- Raja Parba: A three-day festival celebrating menstruation and womanhood.
- Bali Yatra: A festival commemorating the maritime trade history of Odisha.