- Synopsis of NCERTS
- Administrative Organization of the British
- Social and Cultural Awakening
- India in the Eighteenth Century
- Important Acts
- Miscellaneous Facts:
- FAMOUS SAYING
- Conspiracy Cases/ Revolutionary Act
- Congress Sessions
- Major Armed Uprising
- Social Reformers & Their Work AND Freedom fighters
- Movements/Organizations
- Socio-Religious Reformers & their Organizations
- Books/Articles & Authors (Modern)
- Land Settlements
- Important Treaties
- Important Battles
- The Peshwas
- Other Contemporary States
- Modern Period – Later Mughals
- Ancient Indian Cultural System & Ideals
- Medieval India
- Synopsis of NCERTS
- Social and Cultural Awakening
- Spread of Modern Education
- Administrative Organization of the British
- India in the Eighteenth Century
- Miscellaneous Facts:
- Conspiracy Cases/ Revolutionary Act
- Famous Sayings
- Congress Sessions
- Newspapers/Magazines/Weeklies
- Major Armed Uprising
- Social Reformers & Their Work
- Modern Period
- Medieval India
- Ancient Indian History(Quick Revision)
- The Kushanas: Short introduction
- Art, Sculpture and Architecture in Kushana Empire
- The Gupta Empire
FAQs on History of Odisha
What are the earliest known civilizations in Odisha?
The earliest evidence of human habitation in Odisha dates back to the Lower Paleolithic era. Several Neolithic and Chalcolithic sites have been discovered in the region, including Gopalpur and Sisupalgarh. The Kalinga kingdom, known for its maritime trade and resistance to Ashoka’s Mauryan empire, is also considered an early civilization in Odisha.
What is the significance of the Kalinga War in Odisha’s history?
The Kalinga War (261 BCE), fought between the Mauryan emperor Ashoka and the Kalinga kingdom, was a turning point in Odisha’s history. Ashoka’s victory and the resulting carnage led to his remorse and conversion to Buddhism, profoundly impacting the region’s religious and cultural landscape.
Which dynasties played a significant role in shaping Odisha’s history?
Several dynasties contributed to Odisha’s rich history, including the Mahameghavahanas, the Guptas, the Matharas, the Sailodbhavas, the Bhaumakaras, the Somavamsis, the Gangas, the Suryavamsis, and the Gajapatis. Each dynasty left its mark on the region’s art, architecture, religion, and administration.
What was the impact of the Ganga dynasty on Odisha’s culture and architecture?
The Ganga dynasty (11th-15th centuries) ushered in a golden age for Odisha’s culture and architecture. They built magnificent temples like the Jagannath Temple in Puri, the Konark Sun Temple, and the Lingaraj Temple in Bhubaneswar, showcasing the unique Kalinga style of architecture.
Who was Kapilendra Deva, and what were his contributions to Odisha?
Kapilendra Deva (15th century) was the greatest ruler of the Gajapati dynasty. He expanded the kingdom’s territories, patronized art and literature, and built several temples and forts. He is also known for his military campaigns against the Vijayanagara Empire and the Bengal Sultanate.
When did the British colonize Odisha?
The British East India Company established its control over Odisha in 1803 after defeating the Marathas in the Second Anglo-Maratha War.
What were the major movements for Odisha’s formation as a separate state?
The Utkal Sammilani, led by Madhusudan Das, played a crucial role in the movement for Odisha’s formation as a separate state. The movement gained momentum in the early 20th century, and Odisha was finally established as a separate province on April 1, 1936.
Who were some prominent freedom fighters from Odisha?
Some prominent freedom fighters from Odisha include Gopabandhu Das, Harekrushna Mahatab, Fakir Mohan Senapati, and Biju Patnaik.