Environment and General Science

Environment

General Science

 

FAQs on Environment and General Science of Odisha

 What are the major environmental issues facing Odisha?

Odisha faces several environmental challenges, including:

  • Cyclones and floods: Odisha is highly vulnerable to cyclones and floods, causing significant damage to life, property, and infrastructure.
  • Deforestation and land degradation: Unregulated logging, mining, and agricultural practices have led to deforestation and soil erosion.
  • Coastal erosion: The state’s long coastline is experiencing erosion due to rising sea levels and other factors.
  • Pollution: Industrial and urban pollution, including air, water, and soil pollution, is a growing concern.
  • Loss of biodiversity: Habitat destruction, poaching, and climate change threaten Odisha’s rich biodiversity.

What are the major environmental initiatives undertaken by the Odisha government?

The Odisha government has implemented several initiatives to address environmental issues, such as:

  • Odisha State Action Plan on Climate Change (OSAPCC): A comprehensive plan to mitigate and adapt to climate change impacts.
  • Odisha Forestry Sector Development Project (OFSDP): Aims to enhance forest cover and promote sustainable forest management.
  • Integrated Coastal Zone Management Project (ICZMP): Focuses on protecting and managing the coastal environment.
  • Odisha Biodiversity Conservation Society (OBCS): Works towards conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity.
  • Clean Energy Initiatives: Promotion of renewable energy sources like solar and wind power.

What are the major wildlife sanctuaries and national parks in Odisha?

Odisha boasts several wildlife sanctuaries and national parks, including:

  • Bhitarkanika National Park: Known for its mangrove forests and saltwater crocodiles.
  • Simlipal National Park: A tiger reserve and a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve.
  • Chilika Lake: Asia’s largest brackish water lagoon and a Ramsar site.
  • Satkosia Tiger Reserve: A critical habitat for tigers and other wildlife.
  • Gahirmatha Marine Sanctuary: A nesting site for Olive Ridley sea turtles.

What are the important topics in General Science for OPSC exams?

General Science for OPSC exams covers a wide range of topics, including:

  • Physics: Basics of mechanics, electricity, magnetism, light, and sound.
  • Chemistry: Basic concepts, atomic structure, chemical bonding, and chemical reactions.
  • Biology: Cell structure, genetics, evolution, human anatomy, and physiology.
  • Environmental Science: Basic concepts, ecosystems, biodiversity, pollution, and climate change.

How should I prepare for the General Science section?

  • Refer to NCERT textbooks from classes 6 to 12 for a strong foundation in basic concepts.
  • Read standard reference books for a deeper understanding of specific topics.
  • Solve previous years’ question papers to get familiar with the exam pattern.
  • Stay updated on current developments in science and technology through newspapers, magazines, and online resources.
  • Practice mock tests and quizzes to assess your preparation level.

 

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