Shah Abdul Aziz & Saiyed Ahmad Raebarelvi. Objective was to reform the Muslim
Movement
society& convert ‘Dur-ul-Harb’ (Non-Islamic community) into ‘Dar-ul-Islam’.
Origianlly the movement was started in Arabia by Muhammad Ibn-Aba-e-Wahid.
Its main centre was Patna, Sittana (NW province).
Kuka
Bhai Ram Singh (Disciple of Bhai Balak Singh). It is also called Namdhari Mission.
Movement
Join Our Telegram Channel width="577">Bhai Ram Singh asked his followers to worship cow & run langars, wear white clothes
& not use any foreign commodity or service. Bhai Ram Singh was deported to Burma.
Santhal
Siddhu, Khanhu, Chand & Bhareo (four sons of Chulu Santhal of Raj Mahal district).
Rebellion
Under the Permanent Settlement of 1793 the lands of Santhal passed to Zamidars &
1855-56
later to European Indigo planters. 10,000 santhals were killed in this rebellion. After
this the area was put under the direct control of the Governor General & was named
Santhal Paragana.
Vasudeo Balwant Phadke was born in Maharashtra. He left the army & became a revolutionary. Later deported to Aden & died in 1883. He may be justly called the father of militant nationalism in India.
Kisan
Launched by Lala Lajpat Rai & Ajit Singh. The passing of the 1906 Punjab Land
Movements
Revenue Act & heavy increase in water tax caused panic. The poem of Banke Dayal,
‘Pagri Sambhal O Jatta’ became famous. Lala & Ajit Singh were sentenced to 6 months
prison. Later the DSP of Layalpur Clough was assassinated. Ajit Singh escaped to
France while Bhai Parmanand’s house search yielded a book on bomb making.
Moplah
Khilafat movement in Malabar incited communal feelings in Muslim peasants directed
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