FAQs on Polity of Odisha
What is the structure of the Odisha government?
The Odisha government follows a parliamentary system of government. It has three branches:
- Executive: Headed by the Governor, who is the constitutional head of the state. The Chief Minister and Council of Ministers are the real executive authorities.
- Legislature: A unicameral legislature called the Odisha Legislative Assembly. It consists of 147 elected members and is responsible for making laws for the state.
- Judiciary: The High Court of Odisha is the highest judicial authority in the state. It has jurisdiction over civil, criminal, and constitutional matters.
Who is the current Governor and Chief Minister of Odisha?
- Governor: Ganeshi Lal
- Chief Minister: Naveen Patnaik
How is the Odisha Legislative Assembly formed?
The members of the Odisha Legislative Assembly are elected by the people of Odisha through direct elections. The state is divided into 147 constituencies, and each constituency elects one member. The party or coalition that wins a majority of seats in the Assembly forms the government.
What are the main functions of the Odisha Legislative Assembly?
The main functions of the Odisha Legislative Assembly are:
- To make laws for the state.
- To control the finances of the state.
- To discuss and debate issues of public importance.
- To hold the government accountable.
What is the role of the High Court of Odisha?
The High Court of Odisha is the highest judicial authority in the state. It has jurisdiction over civil, criminal, and constitutional matters. The High Court also has the power of judicial review, which means it can declare laws made by the legislature unconstitutional if they violate the Constitution of India.
How is the local self-government system organized in Odisha?
The local self-government system in Odisha is organized into three tiers:
- Gram Panchayats: At the village level.
- Panchayat Samitis: At the block level.
- Zilla Parishads: At the district level.
These bodies are responsible for providing basic amenities and services to the people at the grassroots level.
What are some of the important constitutional provisions related to Odisha?
Some important constitutional provisions related to Odisha are:
- Article 164: Provides for the appointment of the Governor.
- Article 168: Provides for the composition of the state legislature.
- Article 170: Provides for the composition of the Legislative Assembly.
- Article 214: Provides for the establishment of a High Court for each state.
- Article 243: Provides for the establishment of Panchayats.