Polity

• Challenges of National Integration
• Indian Constitution : historical underpinnings
• Fundamental Rights
• Constitutional Development & Indian Constitution
• Judicial Review
• Administrative Setup and Administrative Culture in Rajasthan.
• Federal Dynamics.
• Evolution of Indian Constitution
• Basic Structure of Indian Constitution
• governence
• Significant Provisions
• Union and State Executive
• Historical Underpinning and Evolution
• Amendments to the Constitution
• Parliamentary Form of Government
• Determinants and Nature of Indian Politics, Election and Voting Behavior, Coalition Governments.
• Features, Amendments and Significant provisions of Indian Constitution

 

FAQs on Polity of Odisha

What is the structure of the Odisha government?

The Odisha government follows a parliamentary system of government. It consists of three branches:

• Executive: Headed by the Governor (appointed by the President of India) as the constitutional head. The Chief Minister and the Council of Ministers hold the real executive power.
• Legislature: A unicameral legislature called the Odisha Legislative Assembly, comprising 147 elected members responsible for making laws for the state.
• Judiciary: The High Court of Odisha is the highest judicial authority in the state, with jurisdiction over civil, criminal, and constitutional matters.

Who is the current Governor and Chief Minister of Odisha?

• Governor: Ganeshi Lal
• Chief Minister: Naveen Patnaik

How is the Odisha Legislative Assembly formed?

The members of the Odisha Legislative Assembly are directly elected by the people of Odisha. The state is divided into 147 constituencies, each electing one member. The party or coalition that wins a majority of seats in the Assembly forms the government.

What are the main functions of the Odisha Legislative Assembly?

The main functions of the Odisha Legislative Assembly include:

• Making laws for the state.
• Controlling the finances of the state.
• Discussing and debating issues of public importance.
• Holding the government accountable.

What is the role of the High Court of Odisha?

The High Court of Odisha is the highest judicial authority in the state. It has jurisdiction over civil, criminal, and constitutional matters. The High Court also exercises the power of judicial review, enabling it to declare laws passed by the legislature unconstitutional if they violate the Constitution of India.

How is the local self-government system organized in Odisha?

The local self-government system in Odisha has three tiers:

• Gram Panchayats: At the village level.
• Panchayat Samitis: At the block level.
• Zilla Parishads: At the district level.

These bodies are responsible for providing basic amenities and services to the people at the grassroots level.

What are some of the important constitutional provisions related to Odisha?

Some important constitutional provisions related to Odisha include:

• Article 164: Provides for the appointment of the Governor.
• Article 168: Specifies the composition of the state legislature.
• Article 170: Specifies the composition of the Legislative Assembly.
• Article 214: Provides for the establishment of a High Court for each state.
• Article 243: Provides for the establishment of Panchayats