Statutory, regulatory, and various quasi-judicial bodies.

Statutory Bodies in India

Armed Forces Tribunal
Central Vigilance Commission
Commission for Air Quality Management
Competition Commission of India
National Commission for Minorities
National Commission for Protection of Child Rights
National Commission for Women
National Green Tribunal
National Human Rights Commission
National Legal Services Authority
Securities & Exchange Board of India
Unique Identification Authority of India

Regulatory Bodies in India

Board of Control for Cricket in India
Bureau of Indian Standards
Competition Commission of India
Food Safety and Standards Authority of India
Insurance Regulatory & Development Authority of India
Medical Council of India
Pension Fund Regulatory & Development Authority
Reserve Bank of India
Telecom Regulatory Authority of India

Quasi-Judicial Bodies in India

Appellate Tribunal for Electricity
Central Information Commission
Customs, Excise and Service Tax Appellate Tribunal
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal
National Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission
National Green Tribunal
National Human Rights Commission

Armed Forces Tribunal (AFT):

Establishment: The Armed Forces Tribunal (AFT) was established in 2009 under the Armed Forces Tribunal Act, 2007.
Objective: AFT serves as a specialized military tribunal to adjudicate disputes and appeals in the armed forces, ensuring justice for members of the Indian Army, Navy, and Air Force.
Composition: The tribunal consists of both judicial and administrative members, including retired military officers and judges.

Central Vigilance Commission (CVC):

Formation: The Central Vigilance Commission was set up in 1964, initially as the Central Vigilance Unit, and later became a full-fledged commission in 2003.
Role: CVC acts as the apex vigilance institution in India, overseeing governmental operations to prevent corruption and promote transparency. It advises central government agencies on vigilance matters.
Independence: The commission operates independently and reports directly to the President of India.

Commission for Air Quality Management (CAQM):

Establishment: CAQM was established in 2020 in response to the growing concerns regarding air pollution in the country.
Purpose: The commission is responsible for formulating and implementing effective strategies to manage and control air quality in the National Capital Region (NCR) and other specified regions.

Competition Commission of India (CCI):

Inception: CCI was established in 2003 under the Competition Act, 2002.
Function: CCI promotes fair competition in the market by preventing anti-competitive practices and regulating mergers and acquisitions. It ensures the well-being of consumers and a level playing field for businesses.

National Commission for Minorities (NCM):

Establishment: NCM was set up in 1992 to safeguard the rights and interests of minority communities in India.
Mandate: NCM works towards the protection of linguistic, religious, and cultural minorities, promoting their educational and socio-economic development.

National Commission for Protection of Child Rights (NCPCR):

Foundation: NCPCR was established in 2007 under the Commission for Protection of Child Rights Act, 2005.
Responsibility: NCPCR ensures the protection and rights of children in India. It monitors and investigates violations, promotes child welfare policies, and advocates for child-friendly legislation.

National Commission for Women (NCW):

Formation: NCW was established in 1992 under the National Commission for Women Act, 1990.
Objective: NCW works towards safeguarding and promoting the rights of women in India. It addresses issues related to gender-based discrimination and violence and recommends measures for their welfare.

National Green Tribunal (NGT):

Establishment: NGT was set up in 2010 under the National Green Tribunal Act, 2010.
Focus: NGT deals with cases related to environmental protection and conservation. It has the authority to hear and dispose of civil cases involving environmental issues and violations.

National Human Rights Commission (NHRC):

Inception: NHRC was established in 1993 under the Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993.
Role: NHRC investigates and addresses cases of human rights violations, ensuring the protection of fundamental rights. It promotes awareness and educates on human rights issues.

National Legal Services Authority (NALSA):

Formation: NALSA was constituted in 1995 under the Legal Services Authorities Act, 1987.
Function: NALSA provides free legal services to the marginalized and weaker sections of society. It aims to ensure justice for all by promoting equal access to legal aid.

Securities & Exchange Board of India (SEBI):

Establishment: SEBI was established in 1988 under the Securities and Exchange Board of India Act, 1992.
Mandate: SEBI regulates the securities market in India, ensuring fair practices and investor protection. It formulates policies and conducts surveillance to maintain the integrity of the market.

Unique Identification Authority of India (UIDAI):

Formation: UIDAI was established in 2009 under the Planning Commission.
Objective: UIDAI is responsible for implementing the Aadhaar program, providing a unique identification number to residents. It aims to streamline the delivery of various government services and subsidies.
These institutions play crucial roles in various aspects of governance, addressing specific concerns and contributing to the overall well-being of the nation.

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