DMPQ- What are the main effects of Doctrine of Lapse?

Effects of Doctrine of Lapse:

Many Indian states lost their sovereignty and became British territories.
This led to a lot of unrest among the Indian princes.
A lot of people were unhappy with the ‘illegal’ nature of this doctrine and this was one of the causes of the Indian Revolt of 1857.
Nana Sahib and the Rani of Jhansi had grievances against the British because the former’s pension was stopped by the British after his foster father died, and the Rani’s adopted son was denied the throne under the doctrine of lapse.
Dalhousie returned to Britain in 1856. After the Indian Revolt broke out in 1857, his governance was widely criticised as one of the causes of the rebellion.

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