OPSC Mains Paper I

The Revolt of 1857, also known as the First War of Indian Independence, marked a significant chapter in India’s struggle against British colonial rule. While the main centers of the rebellion included Delhi, Kanpur, Lucknow, and Jhansi, Odisha (formerly known as Orissa) also witnessed its share of resistance. Although the rebellion in Odisha was not … Read more Revolt of 1857 in Odisha

Vir Surendra Sai is a revered name in Indian history, especially in the annals of Odisha, for his relentless struggle against British colonial rule. Born on January 23, 1809, in the village of Khinda near Sambalpur, he was a prominent freedom fighter who dedicated his life to protecting his people and resisting British exploitation. Early Life … Read more Vir Surendra Sai

The Gangas of Odisha, also known as the Eastern Gangas, represent a significant dynasty in the annals of Indian history. Renowned for their architectural marvels, patronage of art, and valor in battle, the Gangas contributed immensely to the cultural and political landscape of eastern India. From the construction of iconic temples like the Sun Temple … Read more The Gangas

The Somavamsis were a significant dynasty that ruled parts of eastern India, particularly Odisha (formerly known as Kalinga), from the 9th to the 12th centuries CE. Known for their contributions to culture, administration, and architecture, the Somavamsis played a pivotal role in shaping the region’s history. This article delves into their origins, political achievements, socio-cultural … Read more The Somavamsis

The Kalinga War stands as one of the most significant and transformative events in ancient Indian history. Fought in 261 BCE between the Mauryan emperor Ashoka and the state of Kalinga, which is present-day Odisha, this war not only altered the political landscape of India but also profoundly influenced the moral and spiritual outlook of … Read more Kalinga War and its significance

Odisha, a coastal state located on the eastern coast of India, is renowned for its rich cultural heritage and historical significance. The state’s temple architecture stands out as one of the most distinct and elaborate styles in Indian architecture. The temples of Odisha, often referred to as the Kalinga style or Odisha style of architecture, … Read more Temple Architecture of Odisha