ODISHA
Harlequin Ichthyosis – Rare Genetic Disorder
Odisha suggested its first-ever case of a child born with Harlequin Ichthyosis, a rare genetic pores and skin condition. India’s first recorded case of a toddler born with harlequin ichthyosis was in 2016, at a personal clinic in Nagpur, Maharashtra.
Harlequin Ichthyosis is a rare genetic pore and skin sickness to a newborn infant. It’s a kind of ichthyosis, which refers to a crew of disorders that reason persistently dry, scaly skin all over the body. It is inherited in an autosomal recessive pattern.
Autosomal Recessive Pattern: Autosomal (that ability inherited) Recessive Pattern is a way, place a genetic trait or situation can be passed down from mum or dad to child. A genetic situation can occur when the infant inherits one copy of a mutated (changed) gene from each parent. If a man or woman receives one normal gene and one ordinary gene for the disease, the character will be a provider for the disease. The danger to have a child who is a carrier, like the parents, is 50% with each pregnancy. The danger for a child to get hold of regular genes from each dad and mom is 25%. The danger is equal for men and females.
Causes: It can be brought on through changes (mutations) in the ABCA12 gene. ABCA12 Gene offers directions for making a protein that is indispensable for skin cells to strengthen normally. It performs a key position in the transport of fats (lipids) to the most superficial layer of the skin (epidermis), developing an positive skin barrier. When this gene is mutated, the skin barrier is disrupted.
Impact: Newborn babies are blanketed with plates of thick pores and skin that crack and split apart and can avert respiratory and eating. The premature beginning is typical, leaving the children at hazard for issues from early delivery.
Affected Population: It influences adult males and ladies in equal numbers. It impacts approximately one in 5,00,000 persons. There are around 250 such cases throughout the world.
Treatment: A new child with Harlequin ichthyosis requires neonatal intensive care, which may additionally consist of spending time in a heated incubator with excessive humidity.
INTERNATIONAL
World Book and Copyright Day is Designated on 23rd April
Each and Every year on April 23, UNESCO celebrates World Book and Copyright Day. This year, to celebrate World Book and Copyright Day, UNESCO launched the “Bookface Challenge”.
In the year 1995 is the first World Book and Copyright Day was observed. On this day, UNESCO awarded children and youth literature prizes. In addition, this day will also enhance the understanding of copyright law and other measures to protect intellectual property rights.
UNESCO decided to celebrate World Book and Copyright Day on April 23 because it is the birthday anniversary of William Shakespeare, Miguel Cervantes and Inca Galaciso de la Vega.
Every year, UNESCO and other international organizations choose the “Book Capital of the World” as the capital of the year. This year, Tbilisi, Georgia, was selected as the Book Capital of the World.
English Language Day is on 23rd April
English Day is celebrated on April 23 every year, which is the anniversary of the United Nations.
This day coincides with William Shakespeare’s birthday and death day and World Book Day. English is one of the most popular languages in the globe. This day will look forward to language-related development, history, culture and achievements.
English is the most widely used language or “world language”. Therefore, it is called the modern lingua franca. In addition to French, English is also the working language of the United Nations (UN). English Day is the result of the 2010 initiative of the Department of Global Communications. It establishes language days for each of the six official languages of the organization.
NATIONAL
Cabinet Approves India-Bangladesh Cooperation in Trade
The Union Cabinet approved the Memorandum of Understanding signed between the Director General of Trade Remedies of India and Trade and Tariff Commission of Bangladesh. The agreement was once signed to expand the cooperation in the region of exchange remedies.
The agreement objectives to promote trade of information, alternate treatments and other things to do in accordance with the provisions of World Trade Organisation.
The settlement generally centered on countervailing, anti-dumping and protect measures in bilateral alternate between India and Bangladesh.
The Countervailing Duties, also known as CVDs are import tariffs. They are imposed to nullify the unfavourable results of subsidies. CVDs are additionally called anti-subsidy duties.
Suppose a country finds out that a foreign country is subsidising its imports. This will purpose damage to home suppliers. Thus, the domestic country can impose responsibilities on such goods to shield its home suppliers. These obligations are imposed solely beneath World Trade Organisation rules.
The countervailing obligations are imposed on subsidised products on exporting country. On the other hand, anti-dumping obligations are imposed on imports that are of low price.
Urea Produced Through Coal Gasification Subsidy Policy
The Cabinet has approved an exclusive subsidy policy for Talcher Fertilizers Limited (TFL) to produce urea through coal gasification. Urea is a widely used fertilizer in India.
Capacity and location: TFL is building a urea plant with an annual output of 1.27 million tons based on coal gasification technology in Odisha State, with an estimated investment of Rs. 13,277 million.
This will be the only plant that produces nitrogenous soil nutrients (urea) through coal gasification.
Coal gasification is the method of converting coal into synthesis gas, which is a mixture of hydrogen (H2), carbon monoxide (CO) and carbon dioxide (CO2).
FOSS4GOV Innovation Challenge to Accelerate Adoption of FOSS
MeitY publicizes #FOSS4GOV Innovation Challenge to accelerate the adoption of Free and Open-Source Software (FOSS) in the Indian Government.
India is nicely placed to come to be a vivid hub for Free and Open-Source Software (FOSS) innovations, due to the giant quantity of 4G information subscribers in India, 96% of whom get admission to the digital world by way of open-source primarily based cell operating structures (primarily Android). Some of India’s largest government tasks (including Aadhaar) and many science start-ups have additionally been constructed with the usage of FOSS. Acknowledging the practicable of FOSS, a Policy issued on Adoption of Open-Source Software by the Indian government in 2015.
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